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![Molecular structures of Au22 and Au16Cu6 and structure anatomy of Au16Cu6. Credit: Prof. Zhou's team Researchers achieve >99% photoluminescence quantum yield in metal nanoclusters](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2024/researchers-achieve-99.jpg)
A analysis group has achieved near-unity room-temperature photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) (>99%) within the near-infrared (NIR) emission of metallic nanoclusters in answer. Their work is revealed in Science.
Gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) as NIR-emissive supplies maintain potential in biomedical functions. Nonetheless, the PLQY of Au NCs within the NIR area is usually low, typically lower than 10%. To handle this drawback, researchers synthesized Au22(tBuPhC≡C)18(Au22) and its copper-doped counterpart, Au16Cu6(tBuPhC≡C)18 (Au16Cu6), to review their photophysical properties.
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction evaluation revealed that Au22 and Au16Cu6 share comparable buildings. Au22 confirmed an emission peak at 690 nm and Au16Cu6 at 720 nm. Absolutely the PLQY of Au22 and Au16Cu6 in air have been 9% and 95%, respectively.
Within the deaerated answer, the PLQY of Au16Cu6 reached 100%, measured by each absolute and relative strategies. Time-correlated single-photon counting measured the photoluminescence lifetimes of Au22 and Au16Cu6 to be 485 ns and 1.64 μs, respectively.
Additional investigation of NCs’ excited-state dynamics by transient-absorption spectroscopy revealed that each NCs’ luminescent states originated from the triplet state (T1), with distinct dynamic processes noticed in femtosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy. Underneath 380 nm excitation, Au22 confirmed a gradual rise of 148 ps, whereas Au16Cu6 confirmed a fast rest of 0.5 ps.
Triplet sensitization experiments confirmed that these processes are attributed to ultrafast intersystem crossing (ISC) from singlet state (S1) to T1. Attributable to copper doping, Au16Cu6 has a smaller ∆Est, considerably accelerating its ISC price. Consequently, Au16Cu6 finally showcases PLQY near 100%.
The strategy to realize near-unity PLQY might allow the event of extremely emissive metallic cluster supplies. Particularly, this work demonstrates that near-unity PLQY may be attained with an alloy of gold-copper nanoclusters even in answer at room temperature, which can allow functions starting from organic imaging to luminescent units.
The analysis group included Prof. Zhou Meng’s group from the College of Science and Expertise of China of the Chinese language Academy of Sciences (CAS), collaborating with Prof. Wang Quanming’s group from Tsinghua College.
Extra data:
Wan-Qi Shi et al, Close to-unity NIR phosphorescent quantum yield from a room-temperature solvated metallic nanocluster, Science (2024). DOI: 10.1126/science.adk6628
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College of Science and Expertise of China
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Researchers obtain >99% photoluminescence quantum yield in metallic nanoclusters (2024, March 18)
retrieved 23 March 2024
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